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Digital Twins
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The in silico digitalization of real-world scenarios through digital twins and advanced simulations makes it possible to understand the internal dynamics of any system under study and predict its behaviour over time. These tools enable the evaluation of how a system evolves under natural conditions or how it responds to any induced intervention, going beyond the limitations of conventional predictive models. This facilitates the optimization of experiments, resource savings and the generation of predictive knowledge in many areas of life sciences and beyond.

To build the simulators that recreate the digital twin of a given case, we use different technologies, with a special focus on Membrane Computing —a natural computing paradigm inspired by the organisation and functioning of biological systems. This approach allows the modelling of complex processes through dynamics with nested levels of complexity (molecular, cellular, tissue, individual, population, etc.), where phenomena occurring at one level can impact higher-level structures.

These approaches make it possible to explore highly diverse scenarios, evaluate responses to interventions, optimise complex systems in controlled and safe environments and generate detailed predictions that are impossible to achieve with traditional methods.

How does a Digital Twin work?
1. Integration of biological and experimental data

Data from sensors, bioassays, omics experiments or laboratory measurements are collected, creating a solid foundation for the digital representation of the real system.

2. Virtual modelling and dynamic simulation

The data are integrated into computational models (in the case of Membrane Computing, known as P systems) or algorithms that reproduce the processes to be simulated.

3. Prediction, optimisation and decision-making

Using artificial intelligence and machine learning, the digital twin identifies patterns, predicts outcomes and helps make faster and more accurate decisions in research, development or production.

What benefits do Digital Twins provide?
Advanced prediction and analysis

Anticipate experimental results, genetic variations or changes in complex biological processes through high-precision simulations.

Process and experiment optimisation

Reduce time and experimental costs by virtually testing conditions, parameters or treatments before implementing them in the lab or in production.

Faster research cycles

Enable rapid hypothesis iteration, generation of predictive knowledge and shorter scientific or biotechnological development cycles.

Data-driven decision-making

Connect predictive models and advanced analytics to support strategic decisions in research, healthcare, agriculture or bioindustry.

Integration with AI and advanced computing

Combine machine learning, molecular modelling and omics data simulation to build connected digital biological ecosystems.

Application Cases

The systems we can model include: microbial resistance dynamics, genetic diseases, metabolic and immune responses to infections, drugs or vaccines, natural and social ecosystems, industrial processes, extreme weather phenomena (DANAs, earthquakes, wildfires), pandemics and epidemics, strategic defence scenarios and risk models, among many others.

Immunological Digital Twin: Optimizing Vaccine Production
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Cuerpo humano
Prediction of the vaccination effect
Digital Twin Factory

The digital twin makes it possible to digitally recreate the human body to analyse and predict how it will respond to a vaccine before it is actually administered.

Digital Twin of Antibiotic Resistance
Digital Twin Factory

The digital twin simulates the dynamics of resistance genes, plasmids and bacteria across different levels of the ecosystem (hosts, reservoirs and environments), facilitating risk assessment and the design of control strategies without the need for direct experiments in the real world.

If you are interested in getting more details about Digital Twins, please contact us at biotechvana@biotechvana.com so we can design a tailor-made solution for your project.

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